nixpkgs/nixos/doc/manual/development/meta-attributes.section.md
Robert Hensing 5f197bf5d0 nixos/eval-config: Deprecate NIXOS_EXTRA_MODULE_PATH
This gets rid of a potentially confusing behavior that doesn't need to
be in NixOS, and nobody ever bothered to add a test for it.
Let's keep things simple!
The suggested snippet is better than this feature ever was, and will be
in the user's face, where it belongs, kindly.

Tested with

    nix-instantiate nixos/lib/eval-config.nix --arg modules '[{fileSystems."/".device="x";boot.loader.grub.enable=false;}]' -A config.system.build.toplevel
    NIXOS_EXTRA_MODULE_PATH=$HOME/whatever.nix nix-instantiate nixos/lib/eval-config.nix --arg modules '[{fileSystems."/".device="x";boot.loader.grub.enable=false;}]' -A config.system.build.toplevel
2024-10-18 17:04:35 +02:00

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Markdown

# Meta Attributes {#sec-meta-attributes}
Like Nix packages, NixOS modules can declare meta-attributes to provide
extra information. Module meta attributes are defined in the `meta.nix`
special module.
`meta` is a top level attribute like `options` and `config`. Available
meta-attributes are `maintainers`, `doc`, and `buildDocsInSandbox`.
Each of the meta-attributes must be defined at most once per module
file.
```nix
{ config, lib, pkgs, ... }:
{
options = {
# ...
};
config = {
# ...
};
meta = {
maintainers = with lib.maintainers; [ ericsagnes ];
doc = ./default.md;
buildDocsInSandbox = true;
};
}
```
- `maintainers` contains a list of the module maintainers.
- `doc` points to a valid [Nixpkgs-flavored CommonMark](
https://nixos.org/manual/nixpkgs/unstable/#sec-contributing-markup
) file containing the module
documentation. Its contents is automatically added to
[](#ch-configuration). Changes to a module documentation have to
be checked to not break building the NixOS manual:
```ShellSession
$ nix-build nixos/release.nix -A manual.x86_64-linux
```
- `buildDocsInSandbox` indicates whether the option documentation for the
module can be built in a derivation sandbox. This option is currently only
honored for modules shipped by nixpkgs. User modules and modules taken from
`extraModules` are always built outside of the sandbox, as has
been the case in previous releases.
Building NixOS option documentation in a sandbox allows caching of the built
documentation, which greatly decreases the amount of time needed to evaluate
a system configuration that has NixOS documentation enabled. The sandbox also
restricts which attributes may be referenced by documentation attributes
(such as option descriptions) to the `options` and `lib` module arguments and
the `pkgs.formats` attribute of the `pkgs` argument, `config` and the rest of
`pkgs` are disallowed and will cause doc build failures when used. This
restriction is necessary because we cannot reproduce the full nixpkgs
instantiation with configuration and overlays from a system configuration
inside the sandbox. The `options` argument only includes options of modules
that are also built inside the sandbox, referencing an option of a module
that isn't built in the sandbox is also forbidden.
The default is `true` and should usually not be changed; set it to `false`
only if the module requires access to `pkgs` in its documentation (e.g.
because it loads information from a linked package to build an option type)
or if its documentation depends on other modules that also aren't sandboxed
(e.g. by using types defined in the other module).