bitcoin/src
Matt Corallo 4e87d341f7 Add wallet privkey encryption.
This commit adds support for ckeys, or enCrypted private keys, to the wallet.
All keys are stored in memory in their encrypted form and thus the passphrase
is required from the user to spend coins, or to create new addresses.

Keys are encrypted with AES-256-CBC using OpenSSL's EVP library. The key is
calculated via EVP_BytesToKey using SHA512 with (by default) 25000 rounds and
a random salt.

By default, the user's wallet remains unencrypted until they call the RPC
command encryptwallet <passphrase> or, from the GUI menu, Options->
Encrypt Wallet.

When the user is attempting to call RPC functions which require the password
to unlock the wallet, an error will be returned unless they call
walletpassphrase <passphrase> <time to keep key in memory> first.

A keypoolrefill command has been added which tops up the users keypool
(requiring the passphrase via walletpassphrase first).
keypoolsize has been added to the output of getinfo to show the user the
number of keys left before they need to specify their passphrase (and call
keypoolrefill).

Note that walletpassphrase will automatically fill keypool in a separate
thread which it spawns when the passphrase is set. This could cause some
delays in other threads waiting for locks on the wallet passphrase, including
one which could cause the passphrase to be stored longer than expected,
however it will not allow the passphrase to be used longer than expected as
ThreadCleanWalletPassphrase will attempt to get a lock on the key as soon
as the specified lock time has arrived.

When the keypool runs out (and wallet is locked) GetOrReuseKeyFromPool
returns vchDefaultKey, meaning miners may start to generate many blocks to
vchDefaultKey instead of a new key each time.

A walletpassphrasechange <oldpassphrase> <newpassphrase> has been added to
allow the user to change their password via RPC.

Whenever keying material (unencrypted private keys, the user's passphrase,
the wallet's AES key) is stored unencrypted in memory, any reasonable attempt
is made to mlock/VirtualLock that memory before storing the keying material.
This is not true in several (commented) cases where mlock/VirtualLocking the
memory is not possible.

Although encryption of private keys in memory can be very useful on desktop
systems (as some small amount of protection against stupid viruses), on an
RPC server, the password is entered fairly insecurely. Thus, the only main
advantage encryption has for RPC servers is for RPC servers that do not spend
coins, except in rare cases, eg. a webserver of a merchant which only receives
payment except for cases of manual intervention.

Thanks to jgarzik for the original patch and sipa, gmaxwell and many others
for all their input.

Conflicts:

	src/wallet.cpp
2011-07-13 02:11:25 +02:00
..
cryptopp directory re-organization (keeps the old build system) 2011-04-23 12:10:25 +02:00
json directory re-organization (keeps the old build system) 2011-04-23 12:10:25 +02:00
obj Boost unit-testing framework. 2011-06-27 14:12:48 -04:00
test Boost unit-testing framework. 2011-06-27 14:12:48 -04:00
xpm directory re-organization (keeps the old build system) 2011-04-23 12:10:25 +02:00
base58.h Demystify a few magic numbers. 2011-06-06 12:49:11 -05:00
bignum.h Demystify a few magic numbers. 2011-06-06 12:49:11 -05:00
crypter.cpp Add wallet privkey encryption. 2011-07-13 02:11:25 +02:00
crypter.h Add wallet privkey encryption. 2011-07-13 02:11:25 +02:00
db.cpp Add wallet privkey encryption. 2011-07-13 02:11:25 +02:00
db.h Add wallet privkey encryption. 2011-07-13 02:11:25 +02:00
headers.h move wallet code to separate file 2011-06-15 11:05:55 +02:00
init.cpp Prepare codebase for Encrypted Keys. 2011-07-08 15:46:47 +02:00
init.h CWallet class 2011-06-15 11:05:55 +02:00
irc.cpp Merge pull request #226 from jordanlewis/betterheaders 2011-06-14 02:05:57 -07:00
irc.h make bitcoin include files more modular 2011-05-15 12:04:20 +02:00
key.h Prepare codebase for Encrypted Keys. 2011-07-08 15:46:47 +02:00
keystore.cpp Add wallet privkey encryption. 2011-07-13 02:11:25 +02:00
keystore.h Add wallet privkey encryption. 2011-07-13 02:11:25 +02:00
main.cpp Add wallet privkey encryption. 2011-07-13 02:11:25 +02:00
main.h Merge branch 'totalblocksestimate1' of https://github.com/laanwj/bitcoin 2011-06-24 11:17:22 -04:00
makefile.linux-mingw Added a couple minor things to match newer build process. 2011-07-05 00:59:00 +02:00
makefile.mingw Add wallet privkey encryption. 2011-07-13 02:11:25 +02:00
makefile.osx Add wallet privkey encryption. 2011-07-13 02:11:25 +02:00
makefile.unix Add wallet privkey encryption. 2011-07-13 02:11:25 +02:00
makefile.vc Add keystore.h to makefile.vs's header list. 2011-07-01 20:17:10 -04:00
net.cpp Added a couple minor things to match newer build process. 2011-07-05 00:59:00 +02:00
net.h Limit response to getblocks to half of output buffer size 2011-07-01 09:39:44 +02:00
noui.h move wallet code to separate file 2011-06-15 11:05:55 +02:00
rpc.cpp Add wallet privkey encryption. 2011-07-13 02:11:25 +02:00
rpc.h directory re-organization (keeps the old build system) 2011-04-23 12:10:25 +02:00
script.cpp Add wallet privkey encryption. 2011-07-13 02:11:25 +02:00
script.h CWallet class 2011-06-15 11:05:55 +02:00
serialize.h Make mlock() and munlock() portable to systems that require the address to be on a page boundary. 2011-07-10 18:15:05 +02:00
strlcpy.h make bitcoin include files more modular 2011-05-15 12:04:20 +02:00
ui.cpp Add wallet privkey encryption. 2011-07-13 02:11:25 +02:00
ui.h Add wallet privkey encryption. 2011-07-13 02:11:25 +02:00
uibase.cpp Add wallet privkey encryption. 2011-07-13 02:11:25 +02:00
uibase.h Add wallet privkey encryption. 2011-07-13 02:11:25 +02:00
uint256.h make bitcoin include files more modular 2011-05-15 12:04:20 +02:00
util.cpp Do not use comma as thousands separator 2011-07-04 09:41:58 -04:00
util.h Merge pull request #226 from jordanlewis/betterheaders 2011-06-14 02:05:57 -07:00
wallet.cpp Add wallet privkey encryption. 2011-07-13 02:11:25 +02:00
wallet.h Add wallet privkey encryption. 2011-07-13 02:11:25 +02:00