diff --git a/src/init.cpp b/src/init.cpp
index 504f2ea410..72fe36fb04 100644
--- a/src/init.cpp
+++ b/src/init.cpp
@@ -640,6 +640,9 @@ void SetupServerArgs(ArgsManager& argsman)
     argsman.AddArg("-acceptnonstdtxn", strprintf("Relay and mine \"non-standard\" transactions (test networks only; default: %u)", DEFAULT_ACCEPT_NON_STD_TXN), ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY | ArgsManager::DEBUG_ONLY, OptionsCategory::NODE_RELAY);
     argsman.AddArg("-incrementalrelayfee=<amt>", strprintf("Fee rate (in %s/kvB) used to define cost of relay, used for mempool limiting and replacement policy. (default: %s)", CURRENCY_UNIT, FormatMoney(DEFAULT_INCREMENTAL_RELAY_FEE)), ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY | ArgsManager::DEBUG_ONLY, OptionsCategory::NODE_RELAY);
     argsman.AddArg("-dustrelayfee=<amt>", strprintf("Fee rate (in %s/kvB) used to define dust, the value of an output such that it will cost more than its value in fees at this fee rate to spend it. (default: %s)", CURRENCY_UNIT, FormatMoney(DUST_RELAY_TX_FEE)), ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY, OptionsCategory::NODE_RELAY);
+    argsman.AddArg("-dustdynamic=off|target:<blocks>|mempool:<kvB>",
+                   strprintf("Automatically raise dustrelayfee based on either the expected fee to be mined within <blocks> blocks, or to be within the best <kvB> kvB of this node's mempool. (default: %s)",
+                             DEFAULT_DUST_DYNAMIC), ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY, OptionsCategory::NODE_RELAY);
     argsman.AddArg("-acceptstalefeeestimates", strprintf("Read fee estimates even if they are stale (%sdefault: %u) fee estimates are considered stale if they are %s hours old", "regtest only; ", DEFAULT_ACCEPT_STALE_FEE_ESTIMATES, Ticks<std::chrono::hours>(MAX_FILE_AGE)), ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY | ArgsManager::DEBUG_ONLY, OptionsCategory::DEBUG_TEST);
     argsman.AddArg("-bytespersigop", strprintf("Equivalent bytes per sigop in transactions for relay and mining (default: %u)", DEFAULT_BYTES_PER_SIGOP), ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY, OptionsCategory::NODE_RELAY);
     argsman.AddArg("-datacarrier", strprintf("Relay and mine data carrier transactions (default: %u)", DEFAULT_ACCEPT_DATACARRIER), ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY, OptionsCategory::NODE_RELAY);
diff --git a/src/kernel/mempool_options.h b/src/kernel/mempool_options.h
index 1c87fa866c..62e31b1df4 100644
--- a/src/kernel/mempool_options.h
+++ b/src/kernel/mempool_options.h
@@ -55,6 +55,9 @@ struct MemPoolOptions {
     /** A fee rate smaller than this is considered zero fee (for relaying, mining and transaction creation) */
     CFeeRate min_relay_feerate{DEFAULT_MIN_RELAY_TX_FEE};
     CFeeRate dust_relay_feerate{DUST_RELAY_TX_FEE};
+    CFeeRate dust_relay_feerate_floor{DUST_RELAY_TX_FEE};
+    /** Negative for a target number of blocks, positive for target kB into current mempool. */
+    int32_t dust_relay_target{0};
     /**
      * A data carrying output is an unspendable output containing data. The script
      * type is designated as TxoutType::NULL_DATA.
diff --git a/src/node/mempool_args.cpp b/src/node/mempool_args.cpp
index ff0b1a794f..e2c883d53e 100644
--- a/src/node/mempool_args.cpp
+++ b/src/node/mempool_args.cpp
@@ -14,9 +14,11 @@
 #include <logging.h>
 #include <node/interface_ui.h>
 #include <policy/feerate.h>
+#include <policy/fees.h>
 #include <policy/policy.h>
 #include <tinyformat.h>
 #include <util/moneystr.h>
+#include <util/strencodings.h>
 #include <util/string.h>
 #include <util/translation.h>
 
@@ -40,6 +42,39 @@ void ApplyArgsManOptions(const ArgsManager& argsman, MemPoolLimits& mempool_limi
 }
 }
 
+util::Result<int32_t> ParseDustDynamicOpt(const std::string& optstr, const unsigned int max_fee_estimate_blocks)
+{
+    if (optstr == "0" || optstr == "off") {
+        return 0;
+    } else if (optstr.rfind("target:", 0) == 0) {
+        if (!max_fee_estimate_blocks) {
+            return util::Error{_("\"target\" mode requires fee estimator (disabled)")};
+        }
+        const auto val = ToIntegral<uint16_t>(optstr.substr(7));
+        if (!val) {
+            return util::Error{_("failed to parse target block count")};
+        }
+        if (*val < 2) {
+            return util::Error{_("target must be at least 2 blocks")};
+        }
+        if (*val > max_fee_estimate_blocks) {
+            return util::Error{strprintf(_("target can only be at most %s blocks"), max_fee_estimate_blocks)};
+        }
+        return -*val;
+    } else if (optstr.rfind("mempool:", 0) == 0) {
+        const auto val = ToIntegral<int32_t>(optstr.substr(8));
+        if (!val) {
+            return util::Error{_("failed to parse mempool position")};
+        }
+        if (*val < 1) {
+            return util::Error{_("mempool position must be at least 1 kB")};
+        }
+        return *val;
+    } else {
+        return util::Error{strprintf(_("\"%s\""), optstr)};
+    }
+}
+
 util::Result<void> ApplyArgsManOptions(const ArgsManager& argsman, const CChainParams& chainparams, MemPoolOptions& mempool_opts)
 {
     mempool_opts.check_ratio = argsman.GetIntArg("-checkmempool", mempool_opts.check_ratio);
@@ -80,6 +115,15 @@ util::Result<void> ApplyArgsManOptions(const ArgsManager& argsman, const CChainP
             return util::Error{AmountErrMsg("dustrelayfee", argsman.GetArg("-dustrelayfee", ""))};
         }
     }
+    if (argsman.IsArgSet("-dustdynamic")) {
+        const auto optstr = argsman.GetArg("-dustdynamic", DEFAULT_DUST_DYNAMIC);
+        const auto max_fee_estimate_blocks = mempool_opts.estimator ? mempool_opts.estimator->HighestTargetTracked(FeeEstimateHorizon::LONG_HALFLIFE) : (unsigned int)0;
+        const auto parsed = ParseDustDynamicOpt(optstr, max_fee_estimate_blocks);
+        if (!parsed) {
+            return util::Error{strprintf(_("Invalid mode for dustdynamic: %s"), util::ErrorString(parsed))};
+        }
+        mempool_opts.dust_relay_target = *parsed;
+    }
 
     mempool_opts.permit_bare_pubkey = argsman.GetBoolArg("-permitbarepubkey", DEFAULT_PERMIT_BAREPUBKEY);
 
diff --git a/src/node/mempool_args.h b/src/node/mempool_args.h
index 630fee6421..e6a013a6c7 100644
--- a/src/node/mempool_args.h
+++ b/src/node/mempool_args.h
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@
 
 #include <util/result.h>
 
+#include <string>
+
 class ArgsManager;
 class CChainParams;
 struct bilingual_str;
@@ -14,6 +16,8 @@ namespace kernel {
 struct MemPoolOptions;
 };
 
+[[nodiscard]] util::Result<int32_t> ParseDustDynamicOpt(const std::string& optstr, unsigned int max_fee_estimate_blocks);
+
 /**
  * Overlay the options set in \p argsman on top of corresponding members in \p mempool_opts.
  * Returns an error if one was encountered.
diff --git a/src/policy/policy.h b/src/policy/policy.h
index 13dad1208b..7db33a8c3c 100644
--- a/src/policy/policy.h
+++ b/src/policy/policy.h
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ static constexpr unsigned int MAX_STANDARD_SCRIPTSIG_SIZE{1650};
  * only increase the dust limit after prior releases were already not creating
  * outputs below the new threshold */
 static constexpr unsigned int DUST_RELAY_TX_FEE{3000};
+static const std::string DEFAULT_DUST_DYNAMIC{"off"};
 static const std::string DEFAULT_SPKREUSE{"allow"};
 /** Default for -minrelaytxfee, minimum relay fee for transactions */
 static constexpr unsigned int DEFAULT_MIN_RELAY_TX_FEE{1000};
diff --git a/src/txmempool.cpp b/src/txmempool.cpp
index 80b2d56615..536f08825b 100644
--- a/src/txmempool.cpp
+++ b/src/txmempool.cpp
@@ -13,9 +13,11 @@
 #include <consensus/validation.h>
 #include <crypto/ripemd160.h>
 #include <logging.h>
+#include <policy/fees.h>
 #include <policy/policy.h>
 #include <policy/settings.h>
 #include <random.h>
+#include <scheduler.h>
 #include <tinyformat.h>
 #include <script/script.h>
 #include <util/check.h>
@@ -420,6 +422,13 @@ static CTxMemPool::Options&& Flatten(CTxMemPool::Options&& opts, bilingual_str&
 CTxMemPool::CTxMemPool(Options opts, bilingual_str& error)
     : m_opts{Flatten(std::move(opts), error)}
 {
+    Assert(m_opts.scheduler || !m_opts.dust_relay_target);
+    m_opts.dust_relay_feerate_floor = m_opts.dust_relay_feerate;
+    if (m_opts.scheduler) {
+        m_opts.scheduler->scheduleEvery([this]{
+            UpdateDynamicDustFeerate();
+        }, DYNAMIC_DUST_FEERATE_UPDATE_INTERVAL);
+    }
 }
 
 bool CTxMemPool::isSpent(const COutPoint& outpoint) const
@@ -687,6 +696,34 @@ void CTxMemPool::removeForBlock(const std::vector<CTransactionRef>& vtx, unsigne
     blockSinceLastRollingFeeBump = true;
 }
 
+void CTxMemPool::UpdateDynamicDustFeerate()
+{
+    CFeeRate est_feerate{0};
+    if (m_opts.dust_relay_target < 0 && m_opts.estimator) {
+        static constexpr double target_success_threshold{0.8};
+        est_feerate = m_opts.estimator->estimateRawFee(-m_opts.dust_relay_target, target_success_threshold, FeeEstimateHorizon::LONG_HALFLIFE, nullptr);
+    } else if (m_opts.dust_relay_target > 0) {
+        auto bytes_remaining = int64_t{m_opts.dust_relay_target} * 1'000;
+        LOCK(cs);
+        for (auto mi = mapTx.get<ancestor_score>().begin(); mi != mapTx.get<ancestor_score>().end(); ++mi) {
+            bytes_remaining -= mi->GetTxSize();
+            if (bytes_remaining <= 0) {
+                est_feerate = CFeeRate(mi->GetFee(), mi->GetTxSize());
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (est_feerate < m_opts.dust_relay_feerate_floor) {
+        est_feerate = m_opts.dust_relay_feerate_floor;
+    }
+
+    if (m_opts.dust_relay_feerate != est_feerate) {
+        LogPrint(BCLog::MEMPOOL, "Updating dust feerate to %s\n", est_feerate.ToString(FeeEstimateMode::SAT_VB));
+        m_opts.dust_relay_feerate = est_feerate;
+    }
+}
+
 void CTxMemPool::check(const CCoinsViewCache& active_coins_tip, int64_t spendheight) const
 {
     if (m_opts.check_ratio == 0) return;
diff --git a/src/txmempool.h b/src/txmempool.h
index 9f2102299f..37b92eb491 100644
--- a/src/txmempool.h
+++ b/src/txmempool.h
@@ -46,6 +46,8 @@ class ValidationSignals;
 
 struct bilingual_str;
 
+static constexpr std::chrono::minutes DYNAMIC_DUST_FEERATE_UPDATE_INTERVAL{15};
+
 /** Fake height value used in Coin to signify they are only in the memory pool (since 0.8) */
 static const uint32_t MEMPOOL_HEIGHT = 0x7FFFFFFF;
 
@@ -493,6 +495,8 @@ public:
      */
     bool HasNoInputsOf(const CTransaction& tx) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs);
 
+    void UpdateDynamicDustFeerate();
+
     /** Affect CreateNewBlock prioritisation of transactions */
     void PrioritiseTransaction(const uint256& hash, const CAmount& nFeeDelta);
     void ApplyDelta(const uint256& hash, CAmount &nFeeDelta) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs);